Warner Bros. Discovery shareholders sent a clear message to David Zaslav last month: Greed isn’t good.
On April 23, they approved a plan to sell the company to Paramount for $110.9 billion, while overwhelmingly rejecting the windfall Zaslav is set to receive when the deal closes — as much as $886 million, according to Warners, though his actual payout will likely be less than that. In the nonbinding vote, owners holding 82% of shares opposed Zaslav’s golden parachute, which gives the Warner Bros. Discovery chief $552 million in stock, cash and benefits, as well as up to $335.4 million in reimbursement to take care of the tax bill on his lavish payday (an amount the company says will decline to zero by the end of 2026). The move may have been largely symbolic, but analysts believe that it signals growing distaste for the outsize rewards chief executives in the media and technology space receive for their work.
“It makes a difference,” says Rosanna Landis Weaver, a consultant at the Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility. “When a vote gets this high, boards of directors reasonably fear their reputations and start to take their responsibility to be impartial watchdogs more seriously.”
But Zaslav, who has one foot out the door, didn’t seem to get the message. A week later, Warner Bros. Discovery revealed that his pay package for 2025 had tripled to a staggering $165 million, making him one of the highest-paid CEOs in the world. In contrast, Tim Cook, the chief of Apple, which has a market cap of nearly $4 trillion compared with Warner Bros. Discovery’s $67.8 billion, had to settle for a compensation package worth $74.3 million.
Zaslav wasn’t the only chief executive enjoying a big raise. Overall, payouts to the heads of America’s biggest corporations accelerated in 2025, mostly in the form of stock and options awards. For 318 companies in the S&P 500 last year, the median CEO compensation package was $17.7 million — an increase of 10.6% year over year, versus a 7.5% bump in 2025, according to an analysis by ISS-Corporate, a corporate-governance analytics provider. Those 2025 pay hikes didn’t always align with the companies’ performance, outpacing the median 7.5% one-year increase in total shareholder returns for the companies analyzed.
And Zaslav and his fellow entertainment moguls are earning bank as Hollywood is facing threats on all sides. The box office was flat last year, and attendance and ticket sales haven’t come close to pre-pandemic levels. At the same time, customers are cutting the cable cord, prompting media companies to invest more heavily in streaming. The problem is, the money they make running a Peacock or Disney+, or the revenue they generate from licensing content to Netflix or Prime Video, pales in comparison with what they once pulled in from cable. The people running these media conglomerates often turn to the same playbook — layoffs. Over the past few months, Disney, Amazon, Paramount, Warner Bros. Discovery and Universal have slashed thousands of jobs as they look to cut costs. So why hasn’t that spirit of belt-tightening extended to the C-suite?
The answer may lie in the way that many media companies are structured. Comcast, Fox and Paramount all have what’s known as dual-class stock, which gives the families that control them nearly unchecked authority to determine how their top executives get financially rewarded. It establishes a dangerous precedent, because other companies in the sector that aren’t family owned, such as Disney, put their dual-class competitors in their peer group when they sit down to figure out their leaders’ paydays.
“These compensation packages will continue to accelerate as long as these dual-class companies are establishing the rules of the road,” says Charles Elson of the University of Delaware’s John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance. “It creates upward pressure on the whole system, and every media company CEO is going to feel like they can’t fall behind the rest of
the pack.”
But that competitive pressure doesn’t translate to a spirit of shared sacrifice. Instead, the compensation committees of major media companies use both qualitative and quantitative metrics for determining whether or not to reward these corporate leaders their multimillion-dollar bonuses. So even if a CEO doesn’t reach certain financial goals, they are rewarded for their television division’s Emmy wins, the box office performance of a blockbuster film or the opening of a theme park attraction, regardless of how directly involved they were in those successes. That typically means that even if the companies they run have a rough year, a CEO’s pay stubs won’t suffer.
“The logic is wrong,” Elson says. “Most of these CEOs didn’t start the companies they lead, but you’re giving them an entrepreneurial return for managerial risk. If an entrepreneur screws up, they go broke. If a media CEO doesn’t do a good job, they walk away with a great salary and a lot of stock options.”
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Disney

Image Credit: Getty Images Bob Iger
CEO 2025 compensation: $45.8M/+11.5%
Median employee compensation: $56,932
Iger pay ratio to median employee: 805
It’s so hard to say goodbye (again). After two decades atop the Magic Kingdom, Iger is finally exiting Disney. His return to right the ship in 2022 after Bob Chapek’s tumultuous tenure was a mixed bag. Disney+ is profitable, and its animation division has delivered hits like “Zootopia 2.” But other parts of the empire, such as Lucasfilm and Marvel, have struggled. Disney is sending Iger out in style. His base salary is $1 million, but he augmented that with $35 million in stock and options. Iger also got $1.8 million for security and $568,670 for personal air travel. Disney rewarded Iger with a $7.2 million cash bonus, which it partly attributed to his oversight of Disneyland’s 70th-anniversary celebration. Most important — but left unsaid in Disney’s summary of Iger’s “performance highlights” — was that he ended the succession drama around Disney by handing the keys to Josh D’Amaro, who will earn $38 million as CEO. That makes D’Amaro a slightly cheaper alternative to Iger, but give him time. Soon the padawan will be raking it in like the master.
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Netflix

Image Credit: Getty Images Ted Sarandos Co-CEO
2025 compensation: $53.9M/-12.9%Greg Peters Co-CEO
2025 compensation: $53.2M/-11.8%Median employee compensation: $211,201
Sarandos/Peters pay ratio to median employee: 255/252The streamer’s two top execs saw double-digit drops in their total reported pay in 2025. They launched an $83 billion play for Warner Bros. (before walking away), but the aborted deal didn’t directly affect their earnings. Both were abundantly rewarded, as Netflix “met or exceeded all of our financial objectives,” ending the year with more than 325 million paid customers and with revenue boosted by 16% to $45.2 billion. But the execs’ cash bonuses for 2025 were paid out at 117.6% of their target, rather than at 200% as in the year prior, when Netflix’s financial performance was even better. Overall, per the company’s proxy filing, in determining the pay packages for Sarandos and Peters, the board’s compensation committee “considered the competitive market compensation paid for comparable roles” by similar companies and “determined to keep their total target compensation flat” compared with 2025. The co-CEOs will pilot Netflix forward not only sans WB but also without co-founder Reed Hastings, who is leaving as chairman in June.
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Paramount Skydance

Image Credit: Zuffa LLC David Ellison, CEO
2025 compensation: $63.2M/NA
Median employee compensation: $57,004
Ellison pay ratio to median employee: 1,109
Welcome to the club, David. As head of Skydance, a production company that backed several “Mission: Impossible” films and “Top Gun: Maverick,” Ellison had a limited public profile, and was better known as the movie-loving son of Oracle founder Larry Ellison. That’s changed dramatically: Ellison purchased Paramount for $8 billion in August, then secured a deal to buy Warner Bros. for $110.9 billion. In return, he received a $63.2 million pay package that includes a $1.4 million salary and $58.7 million in stock (which vests over five years). Ellison was supposed to oversee his media empire with Jeff Shell, the former NBCU CEO. Things didn’t work out. Last month, Shell left the company amid a legal battle involving a gambler named R.J. Cipriani. Shell was set to earn $60.7 million in 2025. He’ll have to settle for less. But don’t weep for him. Under his separation agreement, he can receive accelerated vesting of his stock awards, as well as his $3.5 million salary and $1.5 million bonus
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Warner Bros. Discovery

Image Credit: Getty Images David Zaslav, CEO and president
2025 compensation: $165M/+217.9%
Median employee compensation: $119,748
Zaslav pay ratio to median employee: 1,378
Cast your mind back to the 7th century. The Byzantine Empire is at its zenith; the Tang Dynasty controls much of Asia. There’s no such thing as paper money, and germ theory, electricity and Bugs Bunny are centuries away. But if you’re the average Warner Bros. Discovery employee, you would need to start work in 648 CE and go right up until today to earn what David Zaslav pulled in last year. Zaslav, whose pay package tripled in 2025, was entitled to his $3 million salary, $22.6 million in stock and a $25.7 million cash bonus because the company’s board said he showed a “deep understanding of [Warner’s] strategy and operations” — and he was granted $109.6 million in one-time options for leading a plan to spin off its cable business. That split was nixed in favor of selling the whole thing to David Ellison for $111 billion, a deal that stands to add half a billion to Zaslav’s fortune.
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Apple

Image Credit: Apple TV via Getty Images Tim Cook, CEO
2025 compensation: $74.3M/-0.4%
Median employee compensation: $139,483
Cook pay ratio to median employee: 533
In September, Cook will step down as the tech giant’s CEO after an impressive 15-year run — and he’s taking a big chunk of change with him. Cook’s pay for fiscal year 2025 was roughly the same as the year prior, with the biggest portion represented by Apple stock valued at $57.5 million, alongside a $12 million cash bonus. In discussing his compensation package, Apple said in a proxy filing that “the size of the equity awards Mr. Cook has been granted aligns with Apple’s growth, success and the tremendous value delivered to our shareholders under his leadership” — noting that since Cook took over as CEO in 2011 through the end of 2025, Apple’s cumulative total shareholder return increased a whopping 2,162%. The filing also cited 650-plus award wins for Apple TV productions, including 22 Emmys in 2025. Apple’s next CEO, former senior VP of hardware engineering John Ternus, has big shoes to fill.
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Fox Corp.

Image Credit: WireImage Lachlan Murdoch, CEO
2025 compensation: $33M/+38.7%
Median employee compensation: $100,889
Murdoch pay ratio to median employee: 327
In September 2025, the Murdoch family’s brutal fight over the future of its media empire was determined with a $3.3 billion settlement that granted Lachlan Murdoch full control when his father, Rupert, dies. That ensured that Fox properties like the New York Post and Fox News would keep their far-right bent, a political disposition in question if Lachlan’s siblings James, Prue and Elizabeth had governed the company as part of a trust, as had long been the plan. It was a battle worthy of HBO’s “Succession,” filled with palace intrigue and clashing egos. His relationship with his siblings may be in tatters, but Lachlan was well compensated for coming out on top. In addition to his $3 million salary, he received $13.3 million in options and stock awards and another $10.7 million in a non-equity incentive plan. He also racked up $2 million in other compensation, which includes security costs and more than $100,000 for corporate jet use and a car allowance.
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Comcast

Image Credit: Getty Images Brian Roberts, CEO and chairman
2025 compensation: $35.1M/+3.8%
Michael Cavanagh, Co-CEO
2025 compensation: $71.2M/+154%
Median employee compensation: $92,390
Roberts pay ratio to median employee 381/777
Roberts got a raise last year — but not nearly as much as Cavanagh, his recently promoted co-CEO. For 2025, the execs received the same salary ($2.6 million) and cash bonus ($8.6 million). In addition, Cavanagh was granted $60.34 million in stock awards; that included a stock grant with a target value of $35 million, vesting over a three-year period, in connection with his promotion. The board’s compensation committee “determined that Mr. Cavanagh should receive an award designed to recognize his promotion and strong leadership” and give him new incentives to “drive long-term shareholder value creation,” per Comcast’s proxy statement. A big accomplishment for both execs, per Comcast, was shedding cable-centric Versant Media. Under the leadership of Roberts and Cavanagh, “we completed the successful spin-off of Versant, which we believe will better position our company to compete in the evolving media landscape,” the filing said.
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Amazon

Image Credit: Getty Images for Vox Media Andy Jassy, CEO
2025 compensation: $2.1M/+29.6%Median employee compensation: $40,206
Jassy pay ratio to median employee: 51
Jassy’s reported $2.1 million compensation looks fairly modest in the context of Amazon’s $2.8 trillion market cap as of late April. But “Earth’s most customer-centric company” isn’t exactly short-changing its top exec. The CEO’s pay package largely consists of long-term stock awards. In 2025, Jassy’s realized compensation (including the value of stock vested during the year) was $43.5 million, up 9% from 2024, according to Amazon — which is more than 1,000 times what the average Amazon employee earns. On top of that, Jassy had stock awards that had not vested as of the end of 2025 that were worth $242.3 million. The company made a point in its proxy statement of explaining that it had boosted compensation for warehouse and delivery employees: Driven by a $1 billion investment, Amazon’s average pay for those roles last year in the U.S. rose to more than $23 per hour, “more than triple the federal minimum wage,” and the company said it also lowered health costs for those workers.

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