Category: Business

  • RWA perps will outpace tokenization

    RWA perps will outpace tokenization

    Traders have no way to react to events after markets close on TradFi venues. Perps on the other hand run 24/7. The Iran conflict was reflected in oil perps on Hyperliquid before CME reopened. Perps offer a continuously running, efficient market in a simple interface. Futures and options come with expiry dates, complicated greeks and interfaces. Perps remove all of that while keeping the speculative upside potential intact.

    Martin Lee is Market Insights Lead of DWF Labs, one of the most active market makers and investors in digital assets.

    Derivatives always outgrow spot

    Derivatives volumes always outgrow their underlying spot market. It’s what we see in equities, commodities and crypto. RWAs are following the same trend. Equity perp volume on Hyperliquid ran 13-20x tokenized equity spot volume between March and May 2026.

    You could argue that the number of traders matter more, a metric that spot usually wins out across most markets (except commodities). Looking into the numbers, tokenized equities have the bigger base: 180,845 wallets against 24,378 for equity perps. But perp holders are compounding at roughly 33% a month against spot’s 17%. Even in the domain where spot dominates, perps are rapidly closing the gap.

    Perps innovate faster

    The biggest factor driving the acceleration is the rapid rate of experimentation that RWA perps are able to have. Launching tokenized assets takes much longer and is more legally complex than launching a new perp market. The ease of launching perp markets creates opportunities for novel synthetic markets to be spun up. Markets that unlock fresh opportunities that didn’t exist before. A true 0 to 1 moment.

  • Coinbase’s weak quarter leaves Wall Street split on timing of a recovery

    Coinbase’s weak quarter leaves Wall Street split on timing of a recovery

    Coinbase said it captured a record 10.3% share of global crypto trading volume during the quarter, its third consecutive quarterly gain. Analysts at Benchmark, Oppenheimer, Clear Street and Cantor all highlighted the figure as evidence that trading activity is consolidating onto larger regulated exchanges during periods of market stress.

    Several also pointed to derivatives, where Coinbase reported flat trading volumes despite management saying the broader derivatives market declined by double digits.

    Diversification shows progress, but isn’t enough

    Analysts viewed Coinbase’s push beyond spot trading as encouraging, even though the newer businesses remain too small to offset weakness in core trading revenue.

    The company is trying to diversify through prediction markets, derivatives, subscriptions, stablecoins and its Base blockchain. Prediction markets surpassed a $100 million annualized revenue run rate, while Coinbase One topped one million paid subscribers. Its Circle partnership for USDC also renewed on existing terms, removing a key concern for investors.

    Still, there was broad agreement that diversification has not yet become large enough to replace lost trading revenue.

    Clear Street noted new businesses continue gaining traction but remain “optionality” rather than meaningful earnings contributors. Barclays was more critical, arguing prediction markets and retail derivatives “did not” provide the boost they offered last quarter. Compass Point similarly said emerging businesses “barely moved the needle.”

  • New York AG Seeks $36B From Kalshi Over ‘Illegal Gambling’

    New York AG Seeks $36B From Kalshi Over ‘Illegal Gambling’

    In brief

    • New York State wants Kalshi shut down and stripped of three times its gains, with damages put at a minimum of $36 billion.
    • The Commodity Futures Trading Commission sought a restraining order against New York’s enforcement a day earlier.
    • Kalshi has been restrained in Michigan and Washington and refused relief in New York, with Minnesota the lone exception.

    New York State is seeking at least $36 billion from Kalshi, asking a state court to shut its prediction market down and strip it of three times whatever it has earned. Attorney General Letitia James filed the petition on Friday alongside a motion for a temporary restraining order, treating the platform as an unlicensed gambling business across eight counts. Filings put the damages figure at a minimum, pending a full accounting.

    The counts run from the New York Constitution’s gambling ban to bookmaking, possession of gambling records, unlicensed mobile sports wagering and the federal Wire Act. The state also wants $100,000 for every offer of sports wagering, restitution and disgorgement.

    “Kalshi has chosen to ignore New York’s gaming laws, which exist to protect consumers, prevent problematic gambling, deliver funding for critical public services, and ensure that every company plays by the same rules,” said New York Governor Kathy Hochul in a statement, adding that the state was taking action to stop its “illegal behaviour” and bring the firm into compliance.

    Investigators placed test bets, including four contracts on Connecticut to beat Michigan in April for $1.14 including fees. The petition says Kalshi lets 18-year-olds open accounts where New York sets the floor at 21, and offers markets on games involving New York college teams, which even licensed operators are barred from touching.

    A federal-state collision

    The Commodity Futures Trading Commission had moved first. It sued New York in April to establish that federal law gives it sole authority over event contracts, and on Thursday asked the court in that case for a restraining order barring the state from bringing criminal or civil enforcement against Kalshi or any other CFTC-registered platform. New York filed the next day regardless.

    Kalshi has mostly been losing. It sued the New York State Gaming Commission in the Southern District last October, was denied a preliminary injunction on July 7 and refused protection pending appeal on July 27. A Michigan judge restrained it in June, and King County Superior Court granted Washington a preliminary injunction on July 20. Its two real wins are the Third Circuit, which upheld an injunction against New Jersey in April, and Minnesota, where a federal judge blocked the state’s ban on July 27.

    The Minnesota ruling turned on whether event contracts count as swaps under the Commodity Exchange Act. Judge Katherine Menendez found many do, and singled out sports and pop-culture markets as the doubtful cases. New York’s petition is aimed almost entirely at sports.

    Washington versus the states

    New York is the latest front in a campaign the Trump administration has run for months. The CFTC has sued Illinois, Arizona and Connecticut over their attempts to police event contracts, added Wisconsin, and moved against Minnesota within hours of its ban becoming law. The president has backed the agency directly, calling state officials who oppose prediction markets “SCUM.”

    Kalshi’s own figures, quoted back at it in the petition, put its valuation at $22 billion and annualized trading volume at $178 billion. James sued Coinbase and Gemini in April on a similar theory.

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  • New York sues Kalshi, alleges it offers a gambling platform ‘plain and simple’

    New York sues Kalshi, alleges it offers a gambling platform ‘plain and simple’

    James’ office described Kalshi’s event contracts as bets and said the platform takes wagers on professional and college sports, elections and culture. The lawsuit alleges Kalshi allows users aged 18 to 20 to wager and lists markets involving New York college teams, both prohibited for licensed sportsbooks in the state.

    “New York’s gambling ⁠laws protect children from underage betting and help combat gambling addiction,” James said in the statement. “No matter what they call themselves, prediction markets like ​Kalshi are gambling platforms, plain and simple.”

    The World Cup helped boost Kalshi’s numbers, adding 3 million during the course of the tournament, according to CNBC. That’s more than double the 2 million the firm said it had at the start of May.

    According to the attorney general’s statement, the lawsuit follows an October cease-and-desist order from the New York State Gaming Commission.

    A federal judge denied Kalshi’s bid to block state regulators on July 7 and rejected an injunction pending appeal on July 27.

    CoinDesk approached Kalshi for comment outside of regular U.S. office hours, and had not heard back by publication time.

  • Critical Day in the Crypto Market: A $10.5 Billion Option Surge in Bitcoin and Ethereum! What Are Investors Expecting?

    Critical Day in the Crypto Market: A $10.5 Billion Option Surge in Bitcoin and Ethereum! What Are Investors Expecting?

    The leading cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, is struggling to find direction around the $64,000 level amid ongoing uncertainty surrounding US monetary policy and geopolitical risks in the Middle East.

    As $BTC continues to move within a narrow range, attention in the cryptocurrency markets has turned to the high-volume option contracts expiring today.

    These options are particularly significant because they fall on the last Friday of both the week and the month.

    According to weekly data, approximately $9.7 billion worth of crypto options will expire on the Deribit derivatives exchange on July 31.

    According to Deribit data, $9.69 billion worth of Bitcoin and $830 million worth of Ethereum options will expire.

    Accordingly, the Put/Call ratio for $BTC options is 0.28, while the maximum loss point is $64,000 and the intrinsic value is $9.69 billion.

    Looking at Ethereum, $ETH options have a Put/Call ratio of 0.63, a maximum stop-loss point of $1,850, and a nominal value of $830 million.

    What Do Options Mean for Bitcoin and Ethereum?

    The put/call ratio is 0.28 for Bitcoin and 0.63 for Ethereum, indicating that investors are generally betting on higher returns and expecting an upward trend.

    For $BTC, this indicates that the majority of investors are positioned for prices to rise, or that bullish expectations are more dominant. A low ratio like 0.28 points to an optimistic (bullish) market outlook.

    In contrast, while call options still dominate for $ETH, this indicates that investors are more cautious compared to Bitcoin. However, according to experts, the put/call ratio and the expiration of options are not considered the sole determining factors of price direction. Macroeconomic developments and investor sentiment also continue to be decisive in pricing.

    *This is not investment advice.

  • $38M in Bitcoin Drained by Coldcard Key Flaw Its Maker Thinks AI Found

    $38M in Bitcoin Drained by Coldcard Key Flaw Its Maker Thinks AI Found

    In brief

    • Coinkite says a build error meant seeds on its Coldcard hardware wallets were drawn from a software fallback instead of the hardware generator.
    • It believes an attacker used AI on its open-source code, and says its own AI review weeks earlier found nothing.
    • Every current model is affected to some degree, and updating the firmware does not repair a seed already created.

    Coinkite believes an attacker used AI to find a flaw that has cost owners of its Coldcard hardware wallets tens of millions of dollars in Bitcoin, and says its own AI review of the same code weeks earlier turned up nothing. 

    The hardware wallet manufacturer published an advisory for its Mk3 and a technical breakdown on Thursday, after learning that seeds generated by its devices were far more guessable than intended.

    The losses to the flaw, which was exploited early Friday, are estimated at 594 BTC, around $38 million. Funds were drained from roughly 500 wallets inside 25 minutes, with 562 BTC since consolidated into a single address.

    Coinkite said it has to assume “someone used AI to review previous versions of our firmware” in order to uncover the flaw. The firm said it had run one of the best available models over its own code a few weeks earlier, and the model “did not find this bug or anything serious.” Attackers and defenders have the same tools, it wrote, but this time “it did not help us, and only helped the bad guys.”

    What went wrong

    Coldcard’s firmware calls a function to fetch randomness, and two implementations of it sat in the codebase with identical signatures: the hardware generator Coinkite wrote, and a software fallback inherited from MicroPython. A preprocessor guard checked only whether a setting was defined, without testing its value, so the build completed against the fallback without complaint. Seed generation had been drawing on it since a March 2021 migration.

    Every current model is affected to some degree. Coinkite estimates the effective search space for an Mk3 seed at about 40 bits, against the 128 a seed is meant to have. Extra entropy from the secure elements on the Mk4, Q and Mk5 lifts theirs to roughly 72 bits, which the company says materially improves the position without reaching the target. Tapsigner, Opendime and Satscard use different code and are unaffected.

    What owners must do

    Coinkite has shipped an emergency hotfix, version 5.6.0 for the Mk4 and Mk5 and 1.5.0Q for the Q. Updating does not repair a seed already created on affected firmware. Owners need a new seed generated on patched hardware, and the company recommends a strong BIP-39 passphrase, at least 99 dice rolls, or both. Mk3 owners, whose model is out of support, are pointed to a separate migration path.

    A seed created on an affected Coldcard stays weak after being restored to another brand’s device, a point rival hardware wallet manufacturer Trezor made while telling its own users their funds are safe. Block, which published an independent analysis on Friday, said none of its products are affected, and its hardware lead Max Guise urged anyone exposed to move funds as soon as they safely can.

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  • XRP Price Nears Key Breakout Zone as Short Liquidation Cluster Builds Above $1.10

    XRP Price Nears Key Breakout Zone as Short Liquidation Cluster Builds Above $1.10

    The $XRP price traded around $1.07 on Thursday, continuing to consolidate below a key descending trendline that has capped price action for months. The token remains stuck between a crucial support zone and overhead resistance, with the narrowing range signaling that a decisive move could be on the horizon.

    While the broader trend has remained weak, traders are closely watching the $1.10 resistance level, as a breakout above it could shift market sentiment and open the door to further upside. Conversely, losing nearby support could expose $XRP to another leg lower.

    $XRP Technical Analysis: Weekly Chart Nears a Critical Turning Point

    $XRP continued to trade within a descending triangle on the weekly timeframe, with the price hovering around $1.07. The token has consistently formed lower highs since its rejection from the yearly peak, while buyers have defended the $1.04-$1.05 support zone, keeping the broader consolidation intact.

    The immediate resistance lies between $1.10 and $1.12, where the descending trendline intersects with a previous support-turned-resistance zone. A weekly close above this range could invalidate the recent sequence of lower highs and pave the way for a move toward $1.20, while a break below $1.04 could expose $XRP to the next support near $0.93.

    The RSI is hovering near 33, indicating that bearish momentum remains dominant, although selling pressure has eased compared with earlier declines. Meanwhile, the CMF remains below the zero line, suggesting capital outflows still outweigh inflows despite signs of stabilization. Together, these indicators point to weakening bearish momentum, but they have yet to confirm a sustained bullish reversal.

    $XRP Derivatives Data Signals Cautious Optimism

    Beyond the price chart, $XRP’s derivatives data points to a market waiting for a catalyst. CoinGlass’ liquidation heatmap shows a significant cluster of short liquidations stacked above the $1.10-$1.12 resistance zone. If buyers manage to push the token above this level, forced short liquidations could amplify buying pressure and accelerate $XRP’s move toward the next resistance levels.

    On the downside, long liquidation pockets are concentrated around $1.04 and below. A breakdown beneath this support could trigger another round of long liquidations, potentially extending $XRP’s decline toward the $0.93 support zone.

    Meanwhile, Open Interest (OI) has stabilized after declining sharply from its earlier highs, suggesting leveraged positions have cooled. While the recent uptick in OI indicates traders are gradually returning to the market, it remains well below previous peak levels. A sustained increase in both $XRP’s price and Open Interest would indicate fresh capital entering the market, strengthening the case for a bullish breakout. Conversely, a price rally without a meaningful rise in OI could suggest the move is driven primarily by short covering rather than new buying interest.

    Together, the liquidation heatmap and Open Interest data suggest traders are positioning for higher volatility, with the $1.10-$1.12 resistance zone likely to determine $XRP’s next directional move.

    $XRP Price Outlook: Can Price Rise Above $1.2?

    $XRP price remains at a critical technical juncture, with price continuing to consolidate below a key descending trendline while holding above the $1.04 support zone. Although momentum indicators suggest selling pressure is easing, bulls still need to reclaim $1.10-$1.12 to confirm a shift in market structure.

    A decisive breakout above this resistance, supported by rising volume and Open Interest, could trigger a short squeeze and open the door for a move toward $1.20 in the near term. If buying momentum strengthens further, $XRP could extend its rally toward the $1.45 resistance level.

    On the downside, failure to hold the $1.04 support could invalidate the bullish setup and expose $XRP to the next support at $0.93. A deeper sell-off could see the token revisit the $0.75 zone if bearish momentum accelerates.

    For now, the $1.10-$1.12 resistance and $1.04 support remain the key levels to watch, as a breakout from this range is likely to determine $XRP’s next major move.

  • Ripple will unlock 1 billion XRP tomorrow

    Ripple will unlock 1 billion XRP tomorrow

    Ripple is getting ready to unlock 1 billion $XRP from escrow tomorrow, August 1, worth about $1.08 billion based on the $XRP price of $1.08 at the time of writing.

    The upcoming unlock is part of Ripple’s long-standing escrow schedule, according to which the company typically unlocks 1 billion $XRP on the first day of each month.

    With the token’s circulating supply currently at about 62.52 billion $XRP, the new release will increase it by roughly 1.6%, although Ripple is likely to return a large portion of the unlocked tokens to escrow.

    How much $XRP will Ripple unlock tomorrow?

    Indeed, although the company unlocks 1 billion $XRP every month, it usually re-locks a large portion of the batch (between 60% and 80%) to a new escrow contract.

    So far, Ripple has re-locked on average 700 million $XRP every month in 2026, reducing the amount that went into circulation to just 300 million $XRP per month.

    At press time, roughly 32.44 billion $XRP is held in escrow, valued at approximately $34.72, according to data from XRPSCAN.

    What does the Ripple escrow mean for $XRP prices?

    As the upcoming release follows a strict schedule introduced in 2017, the market is unlikely to react in any meaningful way to what amounts to a routine event. Indeed, previous monthly escrows generated very little immediate volatility in $XRP’s price.

    $XRP’s performance this year is more dependent on broader cryptocurrency market trends, regulatory developments, and Bitcoin (BTC) moves.

    $XRP price 1-month. Source: Finbold

    A more important short-term catalyst has come in the shape of the U.S. CLARITY Act , which remains a major factor in every $XRP price prediction 2026, some of which see the cryptocurrency trading somewhere between $1.15 and $1.25 by next week’s voting date.

    Featured image via Shutterstock

  • Sticky Inflation and Strong Jobs Data Challenge Crypto’s Rate-Cut Narrative

    Sticky Inflation and Strong Jobs Data Challenge Crypto’s Rate-Cut Narrative

    The numbers keep refusing to cooperate with the narrative crypto traders want. The latest U.S. economic releases—weekly jobless claims at 197,000 for the week ending July 25, and June’s core PCE inflation reading of 3.3% year-over-year—signal that the labor market remains tight and price pressures are not fading fast. The data, covered in the original report, landed below the expected 200,000 claims and matched inflation forecasts, yet the combination leaves little room for the aggressive rate cuts that many digital-asset investors had penciled in for late 2026.

    Bitcoin and ether have spent the year so far responding decisively to every shift in Fed expectations. When soft data appeared, crypto jumped. When hawkish rhetoric returned, rallies stalled. This dynamic is not new, but it is becoming more unpredictable because the macro picture refuses to settle. Today’s print doesn’t collapse the soft-landing thesis, but it certainly keeps the pressure on markets that had started to anticipate easing as a near certainty.

    What the Data Actually Says

    Initial claims came in at 197,000, below the consensus 200,000, and the prior week’s reading was revised up only slightly to 188,000. That level of claims is low enough to suggest employers are still holding onto workers. No layoff wave is building. Meanwhile, the core personal consumption expenditures index—the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge—rose 3.3% year-over-year in June, in line with expectations but only a marginal improvement from 3.4% the previous month. The progress is slow.

    For crypto market structure, this matters because it directly shapes the cost of capital. If the Fed keeps rates elevated longer, the dollar remains strong and liquidity stays tighter. That environment historically doesn’t favor speculative assets that rely on cheap leverage. Yet the crypto market has not responded as a monolith this year. Some sectors have detached from the macro correlation entirely, while others remain tethered to it.

    The Fed Is Not in a Hurry, and That’s a Problem for Leverage

    The central bank’s communication has been consistent: it needs sustained evidence that inflation is moving toward 2% before cutting. A core PCE reading of 3.3% doesn’t offer that evidence. With the labor market still absorbing workers, there is no urgency. That leaves rate-sensitive crypto strategies—especially those relying on borrowed stablecoins or leveraged futures—exposed if the time horizon for cuts extends into 2027. We are already seeing a repricing across DeFi lending protocols where utilization rates reflect cautious positioning.

    At the same time, the regulatory backdrop adds another layer. While macro data dominates day-to-day price action, structural developments in Washington are creating parallel narratives. Major legislation working through the Senate could redefine how institutions interact with digital assets, potentially offsetting some of the macro headwinds if a clearer framework emerges. Still, bill text doesn’t move markets the way a CPI print does.

    Which Parts of Crypto Are Ignoring the Noise

    Not every token is suffering. Weekly gainers show that idiosyncratic catalysts still carry weight. Tokens like TON and SIREN posted notable rallies driven by network-specific news rather than macro flow. The divergence suggests that while macro sets the broad environment, on-chain and protocol-level developments can still overpower it for short stretches. This fragmentation is increasingly the story of 2026: a market where Bitcoin and ether trade like macro assets, but the rest of the space moves on its own clock.

    Real-world asset tokenization is another area that continues to expand regardless of Fed timing. A recent weekly roundup showed RWA totals crossing $20 billion on-chain, with major institutional deals closing. That growth is being driven by settlement efficiency and yield demand, not by rate-cut speculation. It’s a reminder that crypto’s infrastructure layer is maturing in ways that don’t require a dovish Fed to keep building.

    What Remains Uncertain

    The biggest open question isn’t whether inflation will decline further—it almost certainly will, but at an agonizing pace. The uncertainty is whether risk assets can sustain their current valuations if the market begins to price out cuts for the next 12 months. Crypto has already shown it can trade sideways for extended periods, but sentiment can shift quickly when the macro story changes. The next few PCE prints will be critical, and traders are now likely to return to>For now, the message is clear. The U.S. economy isn’t cooling fast enough to justify the kind of monetary loosening that had become the base case for many crypto participants. That doesn’t make the trade broken, but it does mean that positioning for a rapid pivot is riskier than it seemed a month ago. Attention now turns to the Fed’s next meeting and whether officials see this data as a temporary plateau or a sign that the final mile of inflation fighting will take longer than anyone hoped.