Dolly Parton, the irrepressible singer-songwriter, actress and entrepreneur who penned chart-toppers such as “9 to 5” and turned her namesake Tennessee theme park Dollywood into one of the world’s top amusement destinations, died Tuesday. She was 80.
Parton died peacefully in Nashville, a rep announced.
She revealed in September that she was postponing a set of Las Vegas concerts to deal with “some health challenges.” THR reported days later that she would miss the Governors Awards, where she was to receive the prestigious Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in November, and she canceled scheduled Las Vegas residency dates for September in May. In the past few months, she put on a brave front, telling her fans that she was OK.
Her husband of nearly 58 years, businessman Carl Dean, died at age 82 on March 3, 2025.
The country music icon rose from an impoverished childhood in a one-room mountain cabin (shared with 11 brothers and sisters) to decades of global superstardom with hit songs, movies, eye-popping costumes and a joy of living few live entertainers could match.
Among her inescapable hit singles were three self-penned blockbusters — the haunting confessional “Jolene,” the workplace protest song “9 to 5” and the gentle 1974 ballad “I Will Always Love You,” which topped Billboard’s Country chart in 1974. That last one was given new life, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for a record-breaking 14 weeks, after Whitney Houston recorded her own dramatic version of it for her 1992 film with Kevin Costner, The Bodyguard.
“I Will Always Love You” remains the best-selling single by a female recording artist, earning more than $10 million in pure profit for Parton.
The Bodyguard originally included a different Parton song, but just as production was wrapping, Costner phoned Parton, asking to use “I Will Always Love You” instead. Beyond granting permission, Parton knew nothing about what Costner, Houston and producer David Foster had created in the studio.
Until … one afternoon when she was driving home from her Music Row office in Nashville, she heard something on the radio she couldn’t quite place.
“I thought, ‘That sounds familiar,” she told The Hollywood Reporter. She had recognized Houston’s voice and the first few words of the song, ‘If I should stay … ‘
“It was one of this things where you think, ‘What is that?’ And then all of sudden [Houston] started singing, ‘I will always love you.’ I just about wrecked the car.”
Parton rarely missed a chance to compliment Houston’s take. “Look at what a grand song she made out of that simple, heartfelt song,” she said. “She took it worldwide and made it a household word. I will always be thankful to her for that.”
Parton too had performed “I Will Always Love You” in a movie — The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (1982), in which she co-starred as Madame Mona opposite Burt Reynolds.
On the screen, she held her own (and more) with some of Hollywood’s finest actors. As the warm-hearted hairstylist Truvy Jones, she was the centerpiece of the ensemble dramedy Steel Magnolias (1989) alongside Shirley MacLaine, Olympia Dukakis, Sally Field and rising star Julia Roberts.
Parton’s biggest film was her first — 9 to 5, the 1980 workplace comedy in which she played saucy Doralee Rhodes, starring alongside Jane Fonda, Lily Tomlin and, as their abusive boss, Dabney Coleman.
While developing the film, Fonda and Tomlin thought their message about workplace exploitation, wage theft and sexual harassment would be more effective in the hands of three female leads with unique perspectives from disparate worlds. They started looking for a co-star.
Fonda recounted the story many times through the years about the night she “drove in to town” to see Tomlin in a play (Appearing Nightly), then got in her car afterward “and Dolly was singing.”
“As I was driving home, by myself, I turned on the radio,” she said on an episode of Netflix’s Tudum podcast in March 2025. “I suddenly had an image of Dolly at a typewriter.”
“She can’t see her fingers, obviously,” Fonda added, an aside to Parton’s voluptuous figure, often poured into a snug, bugle-beaded, one-of-a-kind wardrobe.
“She and Lily were friends,” Fonda continued. “It took me a year to persuade them, but it worked out fine. We had such a good time. Dolly had never done a movie before. She came the first day having memorized the entire script.”
Parton wasn’t nervous about making the leap from music and TV, where she had appeared for years on the syndicated country western variety program The Porter Wagoner Show.
“Lily and Jane were very hot at the time and I thought, ‘What can I lose?’” Parton recalled on Ellen DeGeneres’ show in 2006. “If it’s a big hit, I’ll take credit for it. If it’s a flop, I’ll blame them. I was in good company. They helped me — a lot.”
She remained lifelong friends with her co-stars.
From left: Dolly Parton, Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the 1980 film ‘9 to 5.’
20th Century Fox Film Corp./Courtesy Everett Collection
Parton wrote the movie’s infectious theme song — which earned her the first of two Oscar nominations — while on the set between shots. She created a beat that aped the rhythms of a typewriter by “strumming” her long acrylic fingernails, one hand against the other.
“I didn’t have my guitar with me because I didn’t want to get too scattered,” she said in 2020 on the Today show of her effort to stay in character while on the set. So I did it on my nails.”
“I would just kind of play my little fingers, go back to the hotel at night, write down the words, or get my guitar and start singing it. That’s kind of how it worked. I played my nails on the record just for fun.”
The musician credits for the original recording session read, “Dolly Parton: Lead vocals and typewriter.”
Dolly Rebecca Parton was born on Jan. 19, 1946, in the Smoky Mountains town of Pittman Center, Tennessee. She was the fourth of 12 children born to Avie Lee Owens and Robert Lee Parton, a sharecropper, tobacco farmer and occasional construction worker.
Parton’s mother often entertained her growing brood (she had kid No. 12 by age 35) by reciting folklore and singing ballads, some of which had made their way to Appalachia via immigrants who shared music from their home communities in the British Isles.
The family later moved to a cabin on farmland in nearby Locust Ridge.
(A replica of the home is on display at Dollywood, part of the 150-acre destination she co-founded and owned with Herschend Family Entertainment in the town of Pigeon Forge.
The grounds, which also includes a waterpark, hotels and historical attractions, was named Tripadvisor’s “No. 1 U.S. theme park” in 2022, ‘24 and ‘25. Dollywood also recently topped Traveler’s Choice “Best of the Best Awards.”)
Parton never shied away from a background she described as “dirt poor” and worked many of her childhood memories into Dollywood and her songwriting, including “In the Good Old Days (When Times Are Bad)” and “Coat of Many Colors.” In 1995, when she formed her book-gifting philanthropy Imagination Library, which has distributed millions of free books to young readers, she said she did so to honor her father, who had never learned to read or write.
By age 7, Parton had taught herself to play a homemade guitar. The next year, she was gifted a real one by her uncle Bill Owens (her mother’s younger brother), a musician, songwriter and lifelong mentor with whom she wrote many early songs.
Parton soon had a performing career, singing on local radio and TV shows. After a couple of recordings for small labels, she landed an appearance at the Grand Ole Opry when she was 13.
Parton made her way to Nashville for good in 1964, a day after graduating from Sevier County High School. She soon signed with a publisher and continued co-writing with Owens, penning hits for such artists as Hank Williams Jr. and Kitty Wells and two top 10 songs for Bill Phillips, “The Company You Keep” and “Put It Off Until Tomorrow.”
She was signed by Monument Records at 19, but the partnership was bumpy. The label saw her girlish soprano and bubbly personality as perfect for the pop charts, but Parton longed to be a country star.
Eventually, Monument gave her a shot with the Curly Putman song “Dumb Blonde” and her own composition, “Something Fishy.” She included both on her debut album, 1967’s Hello, I’m Dolly.
She was soon spotted by country elder Wagoner, who not only signed her to perform on his weekly TV show with him, but also brought her to his label, RCA — overseeing that deal, managing her career and taking a half-ownership in her publishing company with Owens, Owe-Par.
The two had hits with several of their weekly TV duets, including “The Last Thing on My Mind.” Parton’s solo songs in this era were initially not as successful, but she soon broke out with “Coat of Many Colors” and “Touch Your Woman.”
By the time she hit it big with “Jolene” — a song that went on to earn widespread admiration from generations of musicians — Parton was ready to leave Wagoner and a professional relationship she described as “oil and water.”
Though chafing under his control, Parton was determined to depart on a friendly note. She had written “I Will Always Love You” (on the same day she wrote “Jolene”) as a way to politely say goodbye to her boss.
She did eventually sing it to him during her final appearance on the show in 1974, though Wagoner continued to linger in her life for more than a year, insisting on producing her studio sessions and recording one last duet album, Say Forever You’ll Be Mine.
“I just wasn’t going to take somebody else’s idea of who I was and live under their roof,” Parton told Martha Stewart during a 2024 podcast. “I had my own identity, and I had to fight to keep it — and I’m still doing that.”
With “Jolene,” she had crafted what would become one of the most revered pieces of songwriting of her career. (Or any career). And she knew it.
Parton had drawn inspiration for the “vulnerable story” song a few years earlier as she watched a local bank teller flirt with Dean, whom she had married at age 20 in 1966.
“She got this terrible crush on my husband,” Parton told NPR in 2008. “And he just loved going to the bank because she paid him so much attention.
“It was kinda like a running joke between us — I was saying, ‘Hell, you’re spending a lot of time at the bank. I don’t believe we’ve got that kind of money!’”
She said she could joke because she believed the situation to be harmless. But the song, she acknowledged, “sounds like it was dreadful.”
Dolly Parton in London in 1977.
Keystone/Getty Images
Though she had written some 3,000 songs throughout her career, the 2011 Recording Academy’s Lifetime Achievement Award recipient never stopped performing “Jolene,” which through the years had been famously covered by The White Stripes, Miley Cyrus and Kelly Clarkson. The song re-entered the U.K. pop charts in 2014 after Parton performed it for some 180,000 fans at the annual Glastonbury Festival.
Young fans seemed to know every word, a reflection of how her popularity had shifted and soared through years — from country darling to ’80s movie star to television and film producer to one of the world’s most widely embraced pop culture icons.
“Parton offers a reprieve from the news cycle,” Dr. Tressie McMillan Cottom, of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, wrote in an analysis explaining her massive modern-day popularity, which only seemed to keep growing.
She was among the rare celebrities who transcended whatever domain first made them famous, Cottom wrote, while never disappointing their fan base: “It has become verboten to dislike her, much less critique her. By tacit consensus, Dolly Parton is the one good thing in our empire’s twilight.”
Parton’s writing prowess extended to a lifetime of self-penned one-liners, homespun homilies and self-deprecating cracks. The banter made her a favorite of talk show hosts and endeared her to generations of concert audiences.
“Everything that comes out of Dolly’s mouth seems to be a lesson,” Foster said about her.
“It costs a lot of money to look this cheap” was probably her most famous wisecrack, a reference to her famously overdone hair and make-up that she said she had “modeled on the town tramp” when she was a youngster — because she thought she was the most beautiful woman she’d ever seen.
“My mom called her trash — I thought that’s what I want to be! I grew up to look just like her,” she said.
Some of her other classics: “I’m not offended by all the dumb blonde jokes because I know I’m not dumb — and I’m not blonde either.”
And, “People always ask me how long it takes to do my hair. I don’t know, I’m never there,” a reference to her vast wig collection.
She lost roughly 40 pounds following Rhinestone co-star Sylvester Stallone’s recipes for nutrition and chiseled abs (she cut white bread and processed foods), transforming from buxom to curvy petite — a look she would maintain for the rest of her life.
“If I see somethin’ draggin’, saggin or baggin’, I’ll just go fix it,” she was fond of saying.
Parton earned some of the best reviews of her career after forging another partnership — this time with good friends Emmylou Harris and Linda Ronstadt for 1987’s multiplatinum album Trio. The women, who had been covering one another’s work for years, earned an album of the year nomination, facing off against Prince, Michael Jackson, U2 and Houston. They took home the best country performance duo or group trophy — one of Parton’s 10 competitive Grammys off 55 career nominations — then reteamed for Trio II in 1999.
She also had a long touring and recording partnership with Kenny Rogers starting in 1976. They had a huge No. 1 hit with 1983’s “Islands in the Stream,” written by the Bee Gees.
Throughout her long career, Parton often had a behind-the-scenes hand in television. With longtime manager Sandy Gallin, she formed Sandollar Productions, producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer, its spinoff series Angel and the redone Father of the Bride movies.
She produced a comedy special for Whoopi Goldberg; the 1989 documentary Common Threads: Stories From the Quilt and endless holiday fare, among them movie fantasies such as Dolly Parton’s A Smoky Mountain Christmas.
In 2019, she teamed with Netflix for the anthology series Dolly Parton’s Heartstrings, in which she turned some of her favorite songs into stand-alone TV episodes, among them “Jolene” starring Kimberly Williams-Paisley, “Sugar Hill” with Timothy Busfield and “These Old Bones” with Ginnifer Goodwin.
The following year, also for Netflix, she co-wrote and starred in the Debbie Allen-directed Christmas on the Square, a huge a hit during the pandemic for which she also wrote 14 new songs and won an Emmy.
Through the years, she was often asked how she does so much and rarely seemed to tire.
“I’ve got so many irons in the fire sometimes I’m burning my own butt,” she said on Adam Grant’s WorkLife podcast in 2022. “I always wanted to be a star. I wanted my dreams to come true, and they did. So I have to keep them alive. Every day something new comes up, and I have to get in there and be with it. I can’t just leave it as long as I’m living. I can’t leave that in the hands of other people. I have to be on top of all of it to make sure that it’s being done right. The way that I want it done.”
Survivors include her siblings, Willadeene, Coy, Robert Jr., Stella, Cassie, Freida and Rachel. She and Dean never had any children.
Parton said she had few regrets, but among them was never getting the opportunity to duet with Houston on “I Will Always Love You.”
“I would’ve loved that,” Parton told Andy Cohen in 2021. “But I don’t think I could’ve come up to snuff with her though,” she said of Houston, who died in 2012. “She’d have outsung me on that one for sure.”
She was also wistful about a missed opportunity with Elvis Presley. The King was eager to record “I Will Always Love You” soon after it was released in 1974, and she was thrilled at the prospect.
But when Presley’s manager, Col. Tom Parker, demanded 50 percent ownership of the song publishing — as was customary with everything Elvis recorded — she turned him down flat.
“I said, ‘This is the most important copyright in my whole publishing company, and I can’t do that,” she told BBC Radio in 2023 of her conversation with Parker.
“Other people were saying, ‘You’re nuts. It’s Elvis Presley. I mean, hell, I’d give him all of it,’” she said in 2006. “I said, ‘I can’t do that. Something in my heart says, ‘Don’t do that.’”
Parton recounted in numerous interviews how she cried all night after turning him down.
“I always wondered what it would sound like. He would have killed it. But anyway, so he didn’t,” she said. “Then when [Houston’s version] came out, I made enough money to buy Graceland.”
At her request, a small, private service will be held for immediate family. Her fans and friends from around the world are encouraged to pay tribute to her on social media by tagging @DollyParton or by leaving a message here.
Donations in her memory can be made to Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library.
“I look like a woman, but I think like a man,” she said in 2021. “In this world of business that has helped me a lot. Because by the time they think I don’t know what’s goin’ on, I then got the money and am gone.”
