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  • Yahoo Sports: Jayson Tatum’s return now would be ahead of the norm. Is that a good thing?

    Editor’s Note: Read more NBA coverage from Yahoo Sports here. The views on this page do not necessarily reflect the views of the NBA or its teams. 

    ***

    It was early December in 2013 when the Los Angeles Lakers’ Facebook page posted a two-minute video of a jersey floating in the wind. Tens of thousands of captivated fans couldn’t wait to reshare and comment as dramatic music played over the social media post.

    The No. 24 jersey hung in the sky as sunshine pierced through some clouds. Then, over the course of the next 120 seconds, a thunderous storm battered the jersey until it tore in half.

    Finally, after a beam of light, the jersey was made whole.

    The symbolism relayed the message: Kobe Bryant was back. “Seasons of Legend. The Lakers announce Kobe’s return,” the post’s caption read. The then 35-year-old Bryant, who had torn his Achilles less than eight months prior, was returning in near-record time, missing just 21 Lakers regular-season games with an injury that infamously had ended NBA careers.

    Unfortunately, Bryant’s comeback season lasted only six games. Just nine days after his return, Bryant suffered a serious knee injury in the same leg of his torn Achilles, quickly dimming all the excitement over his fast return. His season was over and Bryant’s playing abilities were never the same.

    Boston Celtics star Jayson Tatum has idolized Bryant and his Mamba Mentality ever since Tatum was a child. The 28-year-old has said Bryant’s story has driven him to become the NBA player he is today. As Tatum nears his own return from an Achilles tear, he should continue to take lessons from Bryant’s career. The Lakers star’s historic 2013 return offers a cautionary tale about what could happen in a highly anticipated and quick midseason return.

    Tatum should also take heed of the rehab schedule of another NBA legend, one that tells the greatest Achilles tear story of all time: Kevin Durant.

    Kobe vs. KD: A contrast in Achilles recoveries

    Watching Kevin Durant dominate in the year 2026, an uninformed observer would never guess the Houston Rockets All-Star tore his Achilles tendon just as he entered his thirties. Durant’s injury occurred in the 2019 NBA Finals while playing for the Golden State Warriors and he took the next season off as he joined his new team, the Brooklyn Nets.

    While Bryant struggled to return to his pre-Achilles form, Durant’s superstar status hasn’t wavered. The 37-year-old is averaging an unthinkable 27.6 points with white-hot efficiency in the six seasons since the longest tendon in the human body snapped in his leg. His post-Achilles-tear résumé, consisting of six All-Star appearances and two All-NBA nominations, shines brighter than most players’ entire careers.

    Kevin Durant’s recovery from his Achilles tear has been remarkable.

    To be clear, no two Achilles tears are the same. Different mechanisms of injury, different bodies and all that. Beyond the difference in age between Bryant and Durant at the time of their injuries — Bryant was 34, Durant was 30 — the most interesting dynamic is a contrast of time in another dimension: recovery time.

    Durant’s absence from NBA games lasted 18 months, more than twice that of Bryant’s eight months.

    We will never know if Durant would have fared as well in the back nine of his career if he returned midseason in 2019-20. Complicating matters was the COVID-19 pandemic that disrupted everything in March of that season, including Durant’s injury rehab process with the Nets. Durant decided not to pursue a comeback in The Bubble when the Nets resumed the season in late July. Instead, he took extra time to get himself ready for the following season, which would begin in December 2020.

    In an interview with Andscape’s Marc J. Spears, Durant said the decision to not play in the 2019-20 season was made well before the pandemic hit.

    “My season is over,” Durant said in June 2020. “I don’t plan on playing at all. We decided last summer when it first happened that I was just going to wait until the following season. I had no plans of playing at all this season. It’s just best for me to wait. I don’t think I’m ready to play that type of intensity right now in the next month. It gives me more time to get ready for next season and the rest of my career.”

    Though Durant missed some time in 2020-21 dealing with various injuries, his play on the floor didn’t seem to suffer at all. Leading the Nets in the postseason, the long layoff may have paid dividends. He scored a scorching 34.3 points per game in the playoffs, the most of any player who suited up at least 10 games during that postseason.

    Should Tatum suit up for the Celtics this week, though, he’d be returning about 10 months after he went down in the closing minutes of Game 4 of last year’s Eastern Conference semifinals against the New York Knicks. In this sense, he’s given himself two months of a buffer behind Bryant’s timeline when the Laker legend got back on the floor in December following his April injury. But it still would be a remarkably quick timetable in the modern era. A 10-month return would mark the shortest post-Achilles absence for a starting player since the 2015-16 season when Rudy Gay came back in under nine months with the Sacramento Kings.

    For another comparison, Tatum can look at fellow former All-Star Dejounte Murray.

    Achilles recovery timelines are getting longer lately

    Last Tuesday, the New Orleans Pelicans guard scored 13 points in a home win over the Warriors, making his return from his Achilles tear suffered in January of the 2024-25 season. Thirteen is also a notable number because it represents the number of months that it took for the former All-Star to get back on the floor.

    Murray’s timeline is increasingly becoming the norm. According to Yahoo Sports research supported by injury expert Jeff Stotts of Instreetclothes.com, Murray marks the 30th player since 2005-06 to return to playing NBA games after suffering an Achilles tear in the league. The Pelicans guard headlines a growing number of players who are taking longer than a year to return from the major tendon rupture.

    In the decade between the 2005-06 and 2014-15 seasons, there were 12 instances of an NBA player returning from an Achilles injury and, on average, those players spent 10.4 months away from the game. Bryant took only eight months. Same went for Elton Brand and Mehmet Okur, who barely took eight months to hit the hardwood again following their Achilles tears. In 2015, Wes Matthews took 7.7 months to return from his Achilles tear and still enjoyed an impactful nine-year post-Achilles run in the NBA while playing for several playoff teams until he was 37 years old.

    At the time of Brandon Jennings’ Achilles tear, he was averaging 15.4 points as a 25-year-old with the Detroit Pistons. As one of the more talented young players in the game, Jennings took a little over 11 months to return, getting back on the floor in December. The Pistons moved him later that season and, after bouncing around the league for three years, he never averaged double-digit points again.

    Lately, the timelines have gotten longer. In the Achilles ruptures from 2015-16 to 2024-25, the timeline stretched from 10.4 months on average to 13.6 months. In that sample, only two of the 18 players (Rudy Gay and Dru Smith) returned well ahead of the 10-month mark, something that happened with regularity in the previous decade.

    Klay Thompson spent nearly 14 months away from the NBA floor after he tore his Achilles in November 2020, perhaps delayed because of his earlier ACL injury. More recently, Brandon Clarke and Thanasis Antetokounmpo also saw more than 12 months pass before they took the floor again.

    It’s not as simple as to say that longer is always better. DeMarcus Cousins, who was a four-time All-Star before he tore his Achilles in January 2018 with the Pelicans, came back the following January with the Warriors. He needed 12 months to get back onto the court, but never regained his All-Star status and was out of the league by 2022.

    Recovery timelines don’t always lend themselves to perfect apples-to-apples comparisons. Nothing about injury data is squeaky clean. A return to play could be artificially delayed because the player is waiting for the start of the season. COVID and lockout-shortened seasons could also affect an NBA player’s recovery time in ways out of his control. But in general, as we await Tatum’s return, it does seem that players are taking longer to get back onto the court.

    Tatum and Boston’s ticking clock

    For Tatum, there are positive signs that he’s on track to a full recovery. Because his surgeon, Dr. Martin O’Malley, was in New York at the time of the injury in a game that happened to be at Madison Square Garden, Tatum was able to have his Achilles stitched in quick order. According to Tatum’s documentary series aired on NBC, O’Malley had an opening in his calendar at 3 p.m. the next day and made time for Tatum.

    “There’s pretty strong data,” O’Malley said, “that if you do [Achilles surgery] within 24 hours [of injury], patients have better outcomes.”

    ***

    Ben Rohrbach, Contributing writer for yahoo sports.

  • The Athletic: Aaron Gordon could return this week. The Nuggets’ season depends on him

    The Athletic: Aaron Gordon could return this week. The Nuggets’ season depends on him

    Aaron Gordon has missed 39 of Denver’s 62 games this season with a right hamstring injury.

    Editor’s Note: Read more NBA coverage from The Athletic here. The views on this page do not necessarily reflect the views of the NBA or its teams. 

    ***

    These aren’t the Denver Nuggets.

    Not the real Denver Nuggets, anyway.

    For all of Nikola Jokić’s greatness and Jamal Murray’s splendor, history tells us that this group can’t typically reach true title-contending status unless Aaron Gordon — a fully healthy Aaron Gordon, more importantly — is on the floor. To that end, the Nuggets appear to be on the verge of a crucial upgrade.

    Again.

    Per a league source close to Gordon, the veteran forward — who re-aggravated his right hamstring injury on Jan. 23 — is targeting a return in Friday’s home game against the New York Knicks. It remains to be seen if he’ll get the necessary clearance from the Nuggets, who are being understandably cautious here in light of the setback he suffered six weeks ago

    Gordon missed 19 games earlier this season with the hamstring injury, then pulled up lame on a routine rebound against the Milwaukee Bucks in his 10th game back and has been sidelined ever since. As such, there is clearly a high level of concern and care being exercised about his return. With the postseason still more than a month away, and the Nuggets (38-24; fifth in the Western Conference) having lost 11 of their last 20 games while also enduring the extended absence of another pivotal player in Peyton Watson (hamstring), the stakes of this choice are incredibly high.

    Gordon is merely one of the many Nuggets’ core players to miss significant time this season, with three-time MVP Jokić topping that long list. It should come as no surprise, then, that Gordon has been eager to return for quite some time. The 30-year-old has already missed 39 of Denver’s 62 games after first straining the hamstring on Nov. 21.

    During that time, meanwhile, Gordon and the Nuggets were reminded of two harsh realities that have been in direct conflict with one another for months:

    1. Hamstrings can be brutal to recover from in the middle of an 82-game regular season.
    2. Gordon might be the most important role player in the NBA.

    While that “role player” label is often considered a pejorative to a talent of Gordon’s ilk, he has long embraced this crucial role of augmenting the Jokić-Murray dynamic duo and taking the Nuggets to the next level. That was the genius of the trade with the Orlando Magic made by then-Nuggets president of basketball operations Tim Connelly at the deadline in 2021. Connelly was looking for a replacement for the departed Jerami Grant (who left in free agency the summer before) and targeted Gordon as a perfect fit.

    After six-plus seasons in Orlando, where Gordon took part in just one playoff series and had mixed results as a primary option in those later years, he asked for a trade before landing in the Mile High City. The Magic had talks with the Minnesota Timberwolves, Portland Trail Blazers and Boston Celtics at that time, with the Celtics known to be Gordon’s top preference. But the Nuggets, who were confident he’d accept this crucial role, won the Gordon sweepstakes by sending Gary Harris, R.J. Hampton and a protected 2025 first-round pick to the Magic (that pick became shooting guard Jase Richardson, who was drafted 25th out of Michigan State and is playing limited minutes in his rookie season).

    As I wrote the day before that deal went down, Gordon’s ability to guard so many positions on the floor — and to guard elite wing scorers, specifically — was the driving force behind Denver’s interest. The Nuggets pored over that data at the time, taking notice of how well he’d defended stars like Luka Dončić, LeBron James, Kawhi Leonard, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Kevin Durant. Gordon topped the list of available players who had a chance to slow those kinds of future Hall of Famers. What’s more, Denver was just 13th in defensive rating at the time and in desperate need of a solution on that end.

    Sound familiar? The Nuggets now find themselves in a similar spot, with a defense that has fallen to 21st in the league and the harsh reality that champions don’t often have that defensive profile. Even if, as is the case, they currently boast the league’s top offense.

    When Denver won the franchise’s only title in 2023, the Nuggets were fifth in offensive rating and 15th in defensive rating. Yet since the 1996-97 campaign, only one other team has won a title with a defensive rating outside of the top 11 (the Los Angeles Lakers, in the 2000-01 season, were 22nd). Of the 26 other champions in that stretch, 18 had top-five defensive ratings, and eight were between No. 6 and No. 11. This is why it’s imperative that the Nuggets have their most versatile defender available when the games matter most.

    Just like last season.

    The Nuggets are no strangers to this revelation about Gordon and his incredible impact, as they lost Game 7 of last year’s second-round series against the eventual champion Oklahoma City Thunder, in part, because Gordon was hobbled by a hamstring injury (that was his left one). It was a minor miracle that he played at all in that game, as he was diagnosed with a Grade 2 strain after suffering the injury in Game 6. But Gordon was hardly his aggressive, agile self in the finale (a 125-93 Thunder win), finishing with eight points (on four shots), 11 rebounds, no assists, four turnovers and a minus-9 mark in 25 minutes as a starter.

    Fast forward to the present day, and the numbers have continued to confirm the eye test when it comes to Gordon’s value. Denver’s defensive rating with him this season (108.9 points allowed per 100 possessions) would qualify as the league’s second-best. That mark is also 8.2 points better than when Gordon is off the floor (117.1 allowed). Ditto for Denver’s overall effectiveness (14.0 net rating with him, and just 1.9 without).

    Gordon was playing some of his best offensive basketball before getting hurt (twice) too. He opened the season with the first 50-point game of his career, burying the Golden State Warriors on the road in the process. Gordon was on pace to set a new career high in scoring (currently 17.7 points per game, with his previous high 17.6 in the 2017-18 season with the Magic). He was shooting 3s better than ever, too, with a 40 percent clip from beyond the arc (on 4.6 attempts per) that would qualify as the second-best of his career if he maintained that pace (he’s at 33.4 percent for his career).

    All of which is to say that Gordon’s presence might make or break the Nuggets’ entire season.

    If he’s able to stay healthy until the end, and if Watson and Cam Johnson (ankle) return soon as well, then it’s easy to see them getting back to their once-dominant ways en route to real title contention. But if not, then it won’t be a mystery why they fell short.

    ***

    Sam Amick is a senior NBA writer for The Athletic. He has covered the Association for the better part of two decades while at USA Today, Sports Illustrated, AOL FanHouse and the Sacramento Bee. Follow Sam on Twiiter @sam_amick

  • Kraken Secures Access to Fed’s Core Payment Systems: WSJ

    Kraken Secures Access to Fed’s Core Payment Systems: WSJ

    In brief

    • Crypto exchange Kraken has secured approval for a Federal Reserve “master account,” giving it access to the Fed’s core payment systems.
    • A “master account” enables regulated depository institutions to maintain account balances at the central bank.
    • Kraken Financial’s account comes with some limitations, akin to the “skinny” master account proposed by the Fed’s board of governors last year.

    The banking unit of crypto exchange Kraken has secured approval for a Federal Reserve “master account,” giving it access to the Fed’s core payment systems.

    According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, Kraken Financial’s application is expected to be announced today by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, which oversaw its application, and Kraken’s parent company Payward.

    The approval “improves reliability and efficiency for moving fiat deposits in and out of digital-asset markets,” Arjun Sethi, co-chief executive of Kraken, told the WSJ.

    A Federal Reserve master account is an account at one of the twelve regional Federal Reserve banks that enables regulated depository institutions to maintain account balances at the central bank.

    Crypto bank Custodia, which has been engaged in its own long-running bid to secure a Fed master account, took to social media to congratulate Kraken on its success. In a tweet, the firm said that it is “continuing down a dual path of pursuing a Fed master account while expanding our collaborations with traditional banks in the tokenized deposit and stablecoin markets.”

    Kraken’s “skinny” master account

    According to the WSJ, Kraken Financial’s master account access has some limitations in its services, such as not offering payment of interest on reserves held at the central bank. This is similar to the “skinny” master account concept mooted by the Fed’s board of governors in October last year.

    At the time, Fed Governor Christopher J. Waller said that such an account “could be beneficial for those focused primarily on payments innovations,” noting that it could be tailored to the needs of “firms engaged in substantial payments activities that may not want or need all the bells and whistles of a master account, or access to the full suite of Federal Reserve financial services, to successfully innovate and provide services to their customers.”

    The move comes as crypto firms are increasingly making inroads on the traditional financial system. To date, companies including Circle, Ripple, Paxos, the Stripe-owned Bridge and Crypto.com have received conditional approval for national trust bank charters from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, enabling them to offer some bank-like services including federally regulated digital asset custody, staking, and trade settlement.

    Crypto exchange Coinbase and stablecoin issuer World Liberty Financial have also filed applications—the latter of which has raised the ire of House Democrats, who have warned of potential national security concerns over the firm’s links to the family of U.S. President Donald Trump.

    The wave of applications has also faced pushback from traditional banking lobbying groups, with the American Bankers Association writing to the OCC, urging it to slow the pace of crypto charter applications until Congress finalizes the rules they would operate under.

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  • Morning Minute: CFTC Chair Says U.S. Perpetual Futures Are Coming

    Morning Minute: CFTC Chair Says U.S. Perpetual Futures Are Coming

    Morning Minute is a daily newsletter written by Tyler Warner. The analysis and opinions expressed are his own and do not necessarily reflect those of Decrypt. Subscribe to the Morning Minute on Substack.

    GM!

    Today’s top news:

    • Crypto majors surge 4-6% overnight; BTC at $71k
    • CFTC chair says perps are coming to the US within the next month
    • Trump accused the banks of undermining the Genius Act and stalling the Clarity Act
    • Trump’s American Bitcoin leans into BTC mining while major miners pivot to AI
    • Saylor’s STRC sets new daily record, trades enough to buy 1,016 BTC

    🏛️ CFTC Chair Says U.S. Perpetual Futures Are Coming

    The regulator who exiled perps from America just handed the keys back.

    But who stands to benefit the most?

    📌 What Happened

    CFTC Chairman Mike Selig, alongside SEC Chair Paul Atkins, said his agency is “working towards getting perpetual futures, true perpetual futures here in the U.S. within the next month or so.”

    Guidance is expected imminently along with a more formal rulemaking process.

    For those unfamiliar, perpetual futures are contracts with no expiration date that let traders hold leveraged crypto exposure indefinitely. And they have become the dominant instrument in global crypto derivatives.

    They represent over 90% of global crypto derivatives volume, despite being functionally banned for U.S. users since the prior administration.

    Selig said plainly: “The prior administration drove a lot of these firms and the liquidity offshore.” He’s trying to bring it back.

    🗣️ What They’re Saying

    Selig: “As regulators, we don’t want to be enforcing firms to rely on old tech and be stuck in the past. Many firms want to move onchain.”

    “Question: if the main purpose of hyperliquid is for US users to trade perpetual swaps without kyc and the US legalizes perpetual swaps is that good or bad?” – Goodalexander, on X

    🧠 Why It Matters

    So what does this mean for the onchain perps leader Hyperliquid?

    The bull case for HYPE: Regulatory legitimacy for perps is a rising tide.

    If the CFTC formally blesses perpetual futures as a product category, it validates the entire market. Institutional capital that has been sitting on the sidelines, unwilling to touch offshore or decentralized venues, now has a potential on-ramp.

    That demand doesn’t all flow to Coinbase or Kraken. Hyperliquid is the most liquid onchain perps venue on the planet, with all the open interest ($11b+) and all of the onchain action. And it’s getting major attention already for its 24/7 markets (especially useful in weekend war scenarios).

    For traders who want onchain, self-custodial, non-KYC’d access to perps, Hyperliquid is the primary option. And the CFTC can’t regulate Hyperliquid directly.

    The bear case for HYPE: Everything that made Hyperliquid valuable was the absence of legitimate U.S. alternatives.

    The moment Coinbase Advanced, Kraken, or a CME-affiliated venue lists BTC and ETH perps for U.S. institutional users with CFTC clearing, the narrative shifts and their advantage goes away.

    Institutional allocators don’t want to self-custody on a DeFi protocol. They want prime brokerage relationships, regulated counterparties, and audited infrastructure.

    Hyperliquid offers none of that.

    What the CFTC is likely to prescribe: conservative leverage caps, KYC/AML requirements, transparent funding rate methodology, and real-time surveillance. That’s not Hyperliquid’s product.

    Regulated U.S. perps could also tighten spreads on the most liquid pairs, potentially compressing Hyperliquid’s fee revenue on BTC and ETH, its highest-volume markets.

    So where does this leave us?

    Perps volume is likely to go up and to the right. Many believe it is truly a better product than the options product in TradFi.

    The question is who captures the majority of that increase and does it go onchain, offchain or both.

    My gut is both, and Hyperliquid continues to dominate onchain and other centralized providers like Coinbase likely win some as well.

    But Hyperliquid wins the most…

    🌎 Macro Crypto and Markets

    • Crypto majors are big green after huge overnight gains; BTC +4% at $71k; ETH +3% at $2,050; SOL +5% at $89.60; HYPE +1% at $32.60
    • KITE (+21%), SPX (+11%) and Aero (+11%) led top movers
    • Trump posted on Truth Social that banks are “threatening and undermining” the GENIUS Act and holding the CLARITY Act “hostage”
    • Iranian crypto exchanges logged $10.3M in outflows between February 28 and March 2 following the US-Israeli airstrikes
    • Saylor’s STRC closed above $100 with 1.82M shares sold, raising enough capital for Saylor to buy 1,016 Bitcoin (a new daily record)
    • Vitalik shared thoughts on Ethereum’s place in the world and what good is has caused, promising to focus future efforts into building a “sanctuary tech ecosystem”
    • Tether committed $6.4M to Swiss city Lugano continuing its bitcoin adoption partnership with the municipality that’s become a test case for city-level BTC integration
    • Bridge and Visa are expanding stablecoin-linked Visa card issuance globally, building on the Latin America pilot launched last April

    Corporate Treasuries & ETFs

    Meme Coin Tracker

    • Meme majors were mostly green; DOGE +3%, SHIB +4%, PEPE +4%, TRUMP -1%, PENGU +3%, SPX +11%, FARTCOIN +5%
    • memecoin (+69%) and USELESS (+17%) led notable movers
    • The Venice AI model was removed from OpenClaw’s highlighted provider list (VVV -8%)

    💰 Token, Airdrop & Protocol Tracker

    🚚 What is happening in NFTs?

    • NFT leaders were slightly green; Punks even at 29.9 ETH, Pudgy +1% at 4.5 ETH, BAYC +2% at 6 ETH; Hypurr’s even at 455 HYPE
    • New project The Nibbles saw 234 ETH in volume and opened at a 0.0364 ETH floor
    • The CryptoPunks app was updated to allow USDC purchases for the first time

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  • Iran’s place in World Cup 2026 in doubt amid conflict, Trump’s dismissal

    Iran’s place in World Cup 2026 in doubt amid conflict, Trump’s dismissal

    Among the wide-ranging ramifications of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, Iran’s participation in the FIFA World Cup 2026 has become a key talking point, with the tournament less than 100 days away.

    The global sporting event will be co-hosted by Canada, Mexico and the United States from June 11 to July 19, with Iran among the 48 nations expected to travel to North America at least a week prior to the opening game.

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    US President Donald Trump says he doesn’t care if Iran participates in the World Cup or not.

    “I think Iran is a very badly defeated country. They’re running on fumes,” Trump told the American news site Politico on Tuesday.

    The US and Israel launched attacks on Iran on Saturday that have killed at least 1,045 people, including its Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and sparked a regional conflict that has spread to 12 countries.

    Tehran responded by launching waves of missiles and drones at Israel and towards several military bases in the Middle East where US forces operate.

    Following the escalations, Iran’s spot at the World Cup has come under question, and officials from the Iranian football federation and FIFA have been noncommittal on the world’s 20th-ranked football nation’s participation.

    “After this attack, we cannot be expected to look forward to the World Cup with hope,” Mehdi Taj, president of the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI), told local sports portal Varzesh3 on Sunday.

    Soccer Football - AFC Asian Cup - Semi Final - Iran v Qatar - Al Thumama Stadium, Doha, Qatar - February 7, 2024 Iran players pose for a team group photo before the match REUTERS/Rula Rouhana
    Iran were the first team to qualify for the FIFA World Cup 2026, but their position in the tournament has been thrown into question amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East [File: Rula Rouhana/Reuters]

    Uncharted territory

    A leading expert on sports and geopolitics believes that Iran’s participation in the tournament is in serious doubt amid an armed conflict between one of the host nations and a participant.

    “Ultimately, the diplomatic solution [will be] that Iran itself just steps aside and withdraws from the tournament,” Simon Chadwick, a professor of Afro-Eurasian sport at the Emlyon Business School in Shanghai, told Al Jazeera.

    Chadwick said it’s “very difficult” to see the US allowing players, backroom staff and officials to enter the country.

    “The US will not be keen to admit [Iranian] players, officials or medics – who normally travel alongside teams to tournaments.

    “Given that they [Iran] are going to have to play their games in the US, I find it unlikely that they will be there.”

    Despite the logistical quagmire and its unlikely resolution in a timely manner, Chadwick said withdrawal will not be an easy option for Iran, who will think “very long and hard before walking away”.

    The last time a team pulled out of a FIFA World Cup due to political reasons was in 1950, when Argentina withdrew, citing disagreements with the Brazilian Football Confederation.

    “We are in uncharted territory here,” Chadwick explained.

    “We tend to associate boycotts and countries not participating in sport mega-events with the Olympic Games, where mass boycotts were seen in 1980 and 1984 during the Cold War.

    “Typically, that doesn’t tend to happen in World Cups.”

    Chadwick, who has written several books on the economy and politics of sport, believes the impact of withdrawal will not just be political, but also financial.

    “On the one hand, we are living in very complex and sensitive times, and arguably there are reasons for a country either to withdraw or be banned,” he said.

    “But we’re [also] living in highly commercial times, and the financial consequences of unilaterally walking away from what is arguably the world’s biggest sport mega event is an act of self-harm. We also don’t know how FIFA might react if a nation were to unilaterally walk away from its qualifying spot.”

    Can sport diplomacy save the World Cup?

    Despite the tournament being spread across three host nations, all of Iran’s matches are allocated to venues on the US West Coast.

    This could largely be due to the presence of a sizeable Iranian community, especially in Los Angeles, where Team Melli will play two of their three Group G games.

    According to Chadwick, had Iran been playing games in Canada or Mexico, the team could have swayed their decision to participate. But the organisers are unlikely to move the games out of the US now.

    “It would be extremely unusual to take games to another country to accommodate one particular country, particularly when the president of FIFA and the president of the US seem to be very close,” he said, adding, “the relationship between the US and Canada, and the US and Mexico is somewhat complicated, too.”

    While FIFA hasn’t made a clear statement on the issue, its Secretary-General Mattias Grafstrom has said the world football governing body is monitoring the conflict and the situation emerging from it.

    “We had a meeting today, and it is premature to comment in detail, but we will monitor developments around all issues around the world,” he said last week.

    With the tournament a little more than three months away, FIFA said it will “continue to communicate with the host governments”.

    Chadwick believes that FIFA will try to avoid an outcome where Iran is excluded, as it would cause a logistical headache and set the wrong precedent.

    “What we’re more likely to see is sport diplomacy really kicking in,” he predicted.

    “The last thing that FIFA will want is for a country to be excluded or simply not turn up because that does set precedent and puts pressure on FIFA.”

    ‘Sport’s cold war’

    With the conflict raging on for the fifth day and spreading further across the Middle East, it is unclear when the Iranian football officials will take a call on sending their team to the US.

    However, if Iran does opt to withdraw from the World Cup, it could lead to a sporting crisis.

    Chadwick thinks the consequences could be wide-ranging and long-term.

    “Politically, it would perhaps take us towards a new sports cold war, and what I find very interesting is that Russian President Vladimir Putin and Russia have been toying with the idea of creating a sports world championship called the Peace Games, that looks like the Olympic Games and sounds like the Olympic Games but it’s not the Olympic Games.

    “And Russia managed to recruit over 70 countries to participate in that sports event.”

    Such an event could find support from Iran, should it be left with no choice but to withdraw from the World Cup. It may even lead to the creation of a tournament similar to it, according to Chadwick.

    “It’s not inconceivable that at some stage in the future, countries could create their own equivalent of a football World Cup, especially with FIFA being an organisation established by Europeans, having its headquarters in Europe, and its presidents typically being European.”

    “Some countries may take this as an opportunity to think about alternative ways of staging global football competitions – almost like a football cold war.”

    Despite the current scenario and the conflict’s expansion in the past few days, Chadwick believes organisers and leaders could still find a way to include Iran in the World Cup.

    “If, at the end of the conflict, a new Iran emerges – in which big apparel companies can sell their products without sanctions or broadcasters can win big contracts – then the World Cup could play a role in building that diplomacy between the US and Iran, as well as reintegrating Iran into the international community.”

  • Jane Fonda, Demi Moore, Serena Williams, Andy Cohen Set SXSW Keynote Conversations

    Jane Fonda, Demi Moore, Serena Williams, Andy Cohen Set SXSW Keynote Conversations

    SXSW has enlisted boldface names, including Jane Fonda, Demi Moore, Serena Williams, Keke Palmer and Andy Cohen, to deliver keynote addresses at the annual Austin-set festival.

    This year’s edition will be held from March 12-18. Among the films slated to premiere are horror comedy “Ready or Not 2: Here I Come,” Boots Riley’s comedic look at professional shoplifters “I Love Boosters” and John Carney’s “Power Ballad” with Paul Rudd and Nick Jonas as a past-his-prime wedding singer and a young rockstar. On the TV side, there’s David E. Kelley‘s “Margo’s Got Money Troubles,” an adaptation of Rufi Thorpe’s bestselling novel led by Elle Fanning, Michelle Pfeiffer, Nick Offerman and Nicole Kidman, as well as the long-awaited Season 3 premiere of “The Comeback” from Michael Patrick King and Lisa Kudrow.

    “SXSW has always been the ultimate convergence of culture and innovation, but this announcement takes it to a new level,” said Greg Rosenbaum, senior VP of programming at SXSW. “Between the business moguls, the political giants, and the entertainment legends our team has assembled, the collective star power coming to SXSW might actually be visible from space.”

    See below for SXSW’s description of the newly added keynotes and featured sessions:

    Say It Louder: Artists, Activism & the First Amendment—In this Keynote, Committee for the First Amendment founder Jane Fonda, comedian W. Kamau Bell and the ACLU’s Jessica Weitz discuss the vital link between culture and action, sharing how the First Amendment empowers artists to challenge power and how every individual can take concrete action to protect free speech when democracy is at stake.

    A Talk About Life, Sibling Rivalry and The Lonely Island—Do you like discussions about art, comedy and music? So do we! Join Jorma Taccone and Asa Taccone, two Emmy Award winning brothers (for Dick In A Box, don’t get too excited), as they discuss their work together with The Lonely Island, Electric Guest and a gang of other topics, probably. Be there or be square, nerd!

    Baby, This is Keke Palmer Live—Join Keke Palmer and the cast of I Love Boosters, Naomi Ackie, Taylour Paige, Eiza González, Poppy Liu and Demi Moore, for a live podcast recording of her hit podcast, Baby, this is Keke Palmer.

    Bob Odenkirk: Entering His Action Hero Phase and the State of Action Films with the Team Behind NORMALCollider’s Perri Nemiroff joins Bob Odenkirk, director Ben Wheatley, writer Derek Kolstad and producer Marc Provissiero to discuss their kinetic neo-Western action film, exploring the future of the genre and Odenkirk’s evolution into an undeniable action lead.

    Breaking Barriers, Building Solutions: Meet the Changemakers Transforming Health Innovation—Presented by Serena Williams and Reckitt Catalyst, this conversation spotlights underrepresented founders reshaping health through community-driven innovation and scalable change: Catherine Casey Nanda, Kwamane Liddell, Mika Eddy and Ryan Dullea.

    Chaos, Craft, and Chris Fleming—Fresh off his HBO special, Chris Fleming brings his fearless, absurdly precise comedy universe to SXSW for a celebratory deep dive into the creative process and wild physicality behind his singular storytelling.

    Clips & Conversation with Riz Ahmed on BAIT—Join Emmy and Oscar-winning actor Riz Ahmed for a preview and live conversation around his upcoming Prime Video comedy series, BAIT, about a struggling actor who auditions for the role of a lifetime, only to see his life spiral out of control over four frenetic days.

    Founder-Led Growth: Turning Audience Signal into AI-Powered Commerce—Phoebe Gates and Sophia Kianni, cofounders of shopping agent Phia, share their experience building an AI-native commerce app while prioritizing meaningful community engagement to inform product roadmap.

    Matt Strauss & Andy Cohen: Community, Culture & the Future of EntertainmentMatt Strauss and Andy Cohen, in conversation with S.E. Cupp, will explore the evolution of entertainment beyond platforms, exploring how immersive experiences and fandom-building transform shows into expansive worlds and viewers into active participants.

    Networth and Chill with guest Governor Gavin Newsom—Join Your Rich BFF Vivian Tu for a live-taping of her podcast, Networth & Chill, where she gets up close and personal about the good, bad, and ugly of how money impacts our lives. In this special episode on the SXSW Keynote stage, Vivian will interview Governor Gavin Newsom about why politics matters for our pocketbooks.

    Not All Superheroes Wear Capes: Out of the Kitchen, Into the Comic—Following the success of Feeding Dangerously, a graphic novel about his humanitarian organization World Central Kitchen, José Andrés will sit down with writer Steve Orlando and Marvel Comics editor Nick Lowe to discuss the universal appeal of food and comics.

    Play It Live: How Livestreaming is Rewriting the Rules of Music—Twitch’s Head of Community Mary Kish sits down with Tierra Whack and DJ Dave to explore how artists are bypassing algorithms to redefine the music industry, utilizing live streaming as a real-time studio, stage, and fan hub that prioritizes authentic, collaborative creation.

  • Trump’s endgame in Iran: Regime change without US ‘boots on the ground’

    Trump’s endgame in Iran: Regime change without US ‘boots on the ground’

    Washington, DC – Hours after the United States and Israel unleashed their bombing campaign against Iran on Saturday, President Donald Trump said that all he wants from the war is “freedom for the people”.

    Analysts say that despite this claim and other objectives articulated by US officials, Trump appears to be seeking to collapse the ruling system in Tehran.

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    Kelly Grieco, senior fellow at the Stimson Center think tank, told Al Jazeera that achieving such a sweeping political shift will be difficult – if not impossible – without troops on the ground.

    “It seems like they’re not willing to pay certain costs to achieve regime change, so there’s sort of a set of secondary goals that perhaps will be enough if they can’t achieve that through air power alone,” Grieco said.

    After the opening US-Israeli strikes, Trump told the Iranian people that their “moment of freedom” is at hand.

    “When we are finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take,” he said, suggesting that the US will take down the Iranian regime.

    Matthew Duss, the executive vice president at the Center for International Policy, stressed that air strikes alone cannot collapse the Iranian ruling system.

    “You can damage buildings; you can damage the regime, but we don’t have examples of when air power alone has achieved regime change,” Duss said.

    A NATO-led air campaign in Libya in 2011 managed to dislodge Muammar Gaddafi from power, but Libyan rebels led the offensive on the ground that removed the regime.

    While Trump and other US officials have called on Iranians to rise up against their government, as of now, there does not appear to be any meaningful force on the ground capable of taking on the Islamic Republic system.

    Boots on the ground?

    While the US has kept the door open for the involvement of ground troops in the war, the move would pose an increased risk to American forces and mark a stark departure from Trump’s stated preference for swift military campaigns.

    “The war is already unpopular, even without any American boots on the ground in Iran,” said Duss.

    A recent Reuters survey suggested that only about one-quarter of Americans support the war.

    Duss drew a contrast between the ongoing conflict and the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which had more than 55 percent support from the US public, according to various polls.

    “I would imagine that as this war continues, especially if US troops are put on the ground, that support will drop even more,” Duss told Al Jazeera.

    On Tuesday, Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal told reporters after a classified hearing with administration officials that he fears that the US may be heading towards a ground operation in Iran.

    “I am more fearful than ever after this briefing that we may be putting boots on the ground and that troops from the United States may be necessary to accomplish objectives that the administration seems to have,” Blumenthal said.

    Other objectives

    Over the past few days, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth have articulated more modest goals than regime change in Iran: destroying the Iranian nuclear and drone programmes as well as the country’s navy.

    Rubio has argued that Iran was building a large missile and drone arsenal to “achieve immunity” and deterrence against foreign attacks that would allow it to build a nuclear weapon.

    For his part, Hegseth has emphasised that the bombing campaign in Iran will not turn into a “forever war”.

    “We’re ensuring the mission gets accomplished, but we are very clear-eyed – as the president had been, unlike other presidents, about the foolish policies of the past that recklessly pulled us into things that were not tethered to actual, clear objectives,” he said.

    Grieco, however, noted that Trump’s own objectives have been unclear.

    “What is this all for? What are we trying to achieve? The administration certainly has not done itself any favours in the fact that they don’t seem to have a consistent narrative or message on this,” she told Al Jazeera.

    Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat, emerged from a briefing with Trump officials on Tuesday with a similar assessment.

    “It is so much worse than you thought. You are right to be worried,” Warren said in a video message.

    “The Trump administration has no plan in Iran. This illegal war is based on lies, and it was launched without any imminent threat to our nation. Donald Trump still hasn’t given a single clear reason for this war, and he seems to have no plan for how to end it.”

    The US and Israel launched the bombing campaign against Iran early on Saturday, killing Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, several top officials and hundreds of civilians.

    The conflict quickly spread across the Middle East, with Iran lashing out against Gulf countries, launching drone and missile attacks at US assets as well as energy and civilian targets.

    Tehran has also been targeting Israel with missile volleys.

    Iran-allied groups in Iraq joined the war as well, claiming drone attacks against US-affiliated targets. Hezbollah in Lebanon also entered the fray amid reports that Israel was planning an invasion of the south of the country.

    Weeks or ‘far longer’

    Despite Hegseth’s insistence that the war is not open-ended, the Trump administration’s timeline for the conflict has been elastic.

    Trump has said that the US is ahead of schedule in completing its mission as the conflict expands. At the same time, he said the war could last four to five weeks and “far longer”.

    The US president’s allies have also been hailing the war as a success, predicting that the Iranian system will soon fold.

    “We are not there yet but, in my view, it’s not if this terrorist regime falls in Iran — it is only a matter of when,” Republican Senator Lindsey Graham wrote on X after a call with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Graham said the “gateway to peace that would be opened” after the Iranian regime falls and ties between Israel and Arab states would take the region to a “new level of prosperity and security”.

    However, Duss said it is hard to assess US progress in the war because Trump “has not been clear yet what the objectives really are”.

    “You really can’t judge whether we’re ahead of time or behind time on those objectives. That’s the problem here,” he said.

    “They didn’t bother to build any case for why this war was necessary. They certainly did not bother to explain what they hope to achieve and how and when. So all we have is just this killing.”

    With the war still in its first week, it is starting to appear like a longer conflict than the decisive strikes Trump prides himself on, such as the abduction of Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro in January and the strikes against Iran’s nuclear facilities in June.

    “I think the problem here is that he seems to have become enamoured with air power and what he thinks it can achieve,” Grieco said of Trump.

  • Should ‘The View’ Bring Back Elisabeth Hasselbeck as Its Conservative Commentator?

    Should ‘The View’ Bring Back Elisabeth Hasselbeck as Its Conservative Commentator?

    This week, “The View” has been feeling different from how it has in years. Suddenly, it’s relevant. 

    One might think this is nothing new — after all, in the first Trump presidency, and before that for much of its history, the panel show was a clearinghouse for fiery debates about politics and policy. Sure, maybe the producers went a little far placing co-panelists Rosie O’Donnell and Elisabeth Hasselbeck in a literal split-screen for their infamous 2007 fight over Iraqi casualties (the argument that directly led to O’Donnell quitting the show). But it was all in service of generating a conversation that looked, onscreen, a bit like the ones Americans were having out there in our multifarious country. From a certain angle, the rancor could look like part of the fun. 

    Which is why Hasselbeck’s return, this week, has been so welcome. It’s not that this viewer agrees with the points Hasselbeck makes — far from it! (I did root for her on 2001’s “Survivor: The Australian Outback,” back when she was a 23-year-old shoe designer. The politics stuff came later.) But “The View” has lately been lacking energy in general and a genuine broadcast talent to put forward what is a mainstream point of view in particular. Hasselbeck has given the show the jolt it needed; I hope the producers find a way to bring her back for longer than a week.

    Consider, for instance, the legitimate bit of news Hasselbeck made in condemning Megyn Kelly. “How dare you, Megyn Kelly,” Hasselbeck said, excoriating the podcast host for her claim that U.S. servicemembers who died after strikes on Iran did not die for the benefit of American interests. “I’m not afraid of her,” Hasselbeck continued. “I have my heart with my friends in the military — you do not get to authorize who they died for.”

    The two women, both Trump voters and both former Fox News talent (Hasselbeck went to “Fox & Friends” for two years after her “The View” tenure ended in 2013), would seem to have plenty in common, but the circular-firing-squad quality of conservatism at this moment means that the fissures are all on display. Which is not to say that Hasselbeck was entirely training her fire on her own side! Watching her claim that Kristi Noem’s Congressional testimony, in which Senators on both sides of the aisle ripped into her language around ICE actions, paled in comparison to the success of Noem’s record was, at least, novel. Seeing her read it to camera unchallenged would have been noxious. Seeing it catalyze an actual response from co-hosts who’ve lately been sleepwalking through agreeing with one another was like a time-travel trip back to when this show sat at the center of culture. I never thought I’d be so happy to hear the phrase “Let me finish”! 

    This all has so much more heat than watching Joy Behar and company agree with one another and then move on. The last true token conservative on the program was Meghan McCain, whose complicated relationship with both Trump’s policies and with her own stardom lent the show a sparking, combustible energy — one truly did not know what would happen as she continued to drive the conversation. After her 2021 departure, Ana Navarro and Alyssa Farah Griffin — one of whom is an apostate Republican who publicly deplores Trump, the latter of whom worked in his first administration before denouncing him after Jan. 6, 2021 — have put forward a perspective that exists far more widely among the national media than among elected officials or, seemingly, people in our world, that of the Never-Trumper Republican. The great challenge of the Trump era, and one that the media has generally struggled to meet, has been to acknowledge the reality that Trump voters represent a transformative political force in this country, and that this era is not going to end anytime soon. Placing Hasselbeck on “The View” is less platforming her ideas (they already have a platform, in the form of the presidency) than forcing them to be interrogated rather than just treated as someone else’s problem. 

    Hasselbeck first left “The View” early in Barack Obama’s second presidential term; ratings had slowed, and producers faced pressure from ABC to turn down the show’s political tenor. (Hasselbeck was replaced by Jenny McCarthy, who — views on vaccines aside — is not one to speak on policy.) But Hasselbeck’s return has lent “The View” a high-stepping energy it hasn’t had in years. Behar and especially Goldberg seem invigorated by the opportunity to parry with Hasselbeck, in part because (at least for TV) they have a relationship rooted in some kind of mutual respect. (It seemed apparent, by the end of McCain’s tenure, that this was not the dynamic at all.) They can argue to the end of the “Hot Topics” segment and, with nothing settled, return and restage the argument the next day. I’m not sure that’s moving the discourse forward, but it’s at least more illuminating as to where we are as a nation than I’ve lately seen. And it makes the case for, should she want it, Hasselbeck’s full-time return — as long as she’s met by co-panelists willing to challenge her, too.

  • ‘Forever Chemicals’ Causing Faster Aging For Men in Their 50s, Study Finds

    ‘Forever Chemicals’ Causing Faster Aging For Men in Their 50s, Study Finds

    Middle-aged male looking in a mirrorShare on Pinterest
    Research has found that “forever chemicals” may lead to faster aging in middle-aged men. Image Credit: Gabriel Mello/Getty Images
    • A new study suggests that certain “forever chemicals” may quietly accelerate biological aging at the cellular level.
    • Researchers found that higher levels of specific PFAS were linked to several years of accelerated aging, especially among middle-aged men.
    • The findings raise new concerns about long-term health risks, given the widespread PFAS exposure in the United States.

    “Forever chemicals” are linked to accelerated aging at the cellular level, particularly among middle-aged men, a new study suggests.

    The findings add to growing concerns about widespread exposure to PFAS chemicals.

    PFAS are used in products such as nonstick cookware, waterproof clothing, stain-resistant fabrics, and some firefighting foams. This is because they repel water, oil, and heat, making materials more durable and resistant to damage. The nickname reflects the fact that these chemicals break down very slowly and can linger for years in the environment and in human bodies.

    Epigenetic aging estimates biological age at a cellular level based on chemical markers found on DNA. Researchers also found that specific PFAS compounds affected individuals differently. While the association was present across the broader study population, it was most pronounced among middle-aged men.

    “While the study does not prove causation, it suggests that PFAS exposure may be linked to molecular changes related to aging and long-term health risk,” Xiangwei Li, PhD, professor of epidemiology at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine and senior author of the research, told Healthline.

    While most research on forever chemicals has focused on two compounds, PFOS and PFOA, those chemicals are now considered “legacy” PFAS because they were largely phased out in the United States in the early 2000s.

    Researchers are now shifting their focus to other PFAS compounds that, like legacy chemicals, are also persistent in the environment and potentially toxic, but less well studied. This study examined two additional PFAS compounds: perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) and perfluorosulfonic acids (PFSA).

    The findings track with prior research in this area, said Andres Cardenas, PhD, assistant professor of epidemiology and population health at Stanford University. Cardenas wasn’t involved in the research.

    “Our group looked at exactly this data and question before in 2025. Similarly, we found strong evidence that PFNA accelerated multiple epigenetic clocks in males,” he said.

    Blood samples were tested for several PFAS chemicals, including PFNA and PFSA, which were detected in more than 95% of participants.

    The team then examined epigenetic “clocks,” tools that estimate biological age based on chemical markers attached to DNA. Specifically, they measure DNA methylation patterns, which signal how fast the body is aging at a molecular level.

    “Unlike chronological age, epigenetic age keeps track of the molecular ’wear and tear’ of genomic control,” Cardenas said.

    Different epigenetic clocks have been developed over time to capture distinct biological processes linked to aging, such as inflammation and mortality risk.

    The GrimAge clock, for example, is designed to predict risk of death and age-related disease, incorporating signals tied to inflammation and cardiovascular risk. LinAge, on the other hand, is linked more closely to life span prediction and fat metabolism.

    Using these clocks, the researchers calculated whether a person’s biological age appeared older or younger than their actual years and tested whether higher PFAS levels were associated with faster biological aging.

    The researchers found that higher levels of PFNA were associated with 2 to 4 years of accelerated aging, as measured by GrimAge. This association was strongest in adults ages 50 to 64 and in men.

    PFSA showed a distinct association with LinAge-accelerated aging, suggesting that different PFAS chemicals may influence aging via distinct biological pathways.

    The study does not explain why this association is strongest in middle-aged men, but Li has some hypotheses.

    “Midlife is often a period when cardiometabolic function, inflammation, and stress-response systems begin to change more rapidly,” he said. “Together, these factors may make aging-related molecular pathways more responsive — or more vulnerable — to environmental stressors in midlife.”

    Men may be more susceptible to the deleterious effects of PFAS than women due to biological differences such as hormones, body composition, and metabolism.

    While the study cannot prove these chemicals cause faster aging, it suggests that certain PFAS may be linked to measurable changes in the body’s biological aging process, particularly during midlife.

    Nearly all Americans have some level of PFAS in their blood. However, the levels of some specific chemicals, such as the legacy chemicals PFOS and PFOA, have declined significantly over time.

    Since 2000, blood PFOS levels have declined by more than 85% and PFOA levels by more than 70%.

    “Complete avoidance of PFAS is unrealistic, but exposure can be reduced,” said Li.

    Since drinking water can be a source of forever chemicals, using certain water filters can help reduce exposure. Reverse osmosis and granular activated carbon filters can help, but effectiveness will vary.

    “Drinking water and diet are likely major exposure routes for the majority of the population. Checking your water quality report from the municipal source or city is helpful in making decisions about potential filters to use if you live in an area affected by PFAS contamination,” said Cardenas.

    • Swap out nonstick cookware (especially old scratched pans) for steel or glass.
    • Eat less takeout and fast food (PFAS are commonly found in wrappers and containers)
    • Avoid waterproof and stain-resistant clothing, furniture, and upholstery.

    “In general, choosing greener consumer products and PFAS-free products, such as cookware or consumer products, is a good step,” Cardenas said.

  • Humble Games’ former bosses buy the studio’s back catalog

    Humble Games’ former bosses buy the studio’s back catalog

    Humble Games’ library has returned home, so to speak. Indie publisher Good Games Group (GGG), led by former Humble leaders, has acquired the full back catalog of over 50 Humble Games titles from Ziff Davis. Alongside the purchase, GGG has rebranded to Balor Games, positioning itself as a force in “triple-I” gaming.

    “For the developers we have worked with over the years, this moment is a reunion,” Balor Games CEO Alan Patmore wrote in a statement. “[It has] the same leadership and the same commitment to thoughtful publishing remain in place. What changes is our scale and our focus. Balor Games is built for inventors and backed by believers. To that end, it exists to be a seal of quality for independent games.”

    The Humble Games lineup includes (among others) Slay the Spire, A Hat in Time, SIGNALIS, Forager, Coral Island, Monaco and Wizard of Legend. Separate from the Humble transaction, Balor also bought the complete catalog of Firestoke Games (which shut down last August) and publishing rights to Fights in Tight Spaces. In total, the young studio now owns the publishing rights to over 60 indie titles.

    Humble Games is separate from the Humble Bundle storefront. The latter is still owned by Ziff Davis.

    Alan Patmore (l) and Mark Nash

    Alan Patmore (l) and Mark Nash (Balor Games)

    The seemingly happy ending comes after quite the rocky road. In July 2024, Ziff Davis laid off all 36 employees of Humble Games. But later that year, Humble Games’ former leaders (Patmore and Mark Nash) formed GGG and cut a deal to help manage their old studio’s back catalog. Now, with Ziff Davis in a selling mood, that library is back in Patmore and Nash’s hands. Balor Games, it is.

    The pair view the newly anointed Balor as a developer-friendly publishing house. As for its name, Balor is a supernatural being in Irish mythology. It’s sometimes depicted as having three eyes. Triple-eye, triple-I… Clever devils!

    The triple-I moniker is a more recent addition to the gaming lexicon. It typically means something defined by indie creativity and passion — with a budget far less than AAA but more than a tiny two-person passion project. (Balor says it’s about “high-quality, impactful games.”) You wouldn’t be blamed for wondering how that’s different from AA. But the slant here is to define the genre less by budget and more by “indie” intangibles.

    Nash detailed the company’s vision in an interview with GamesIndustry.biz (which, curiously, is a Ziff Davis property). “We felt that what’s becoming more and more critical is that as game development becomes more diverse, more complicated, and expectations continue to rise, we feel it’s important that a publisher can match the needs of each individual project,” Nash said. “We are spending a considerable amount of time with anyone we are partnering with, figuring out what they need specifically.”